The Role of Zoos in Preserving Biodiversity and Ecosystem Health

Biodiversity—the variety of life on Earth—is essential for a balanced, resilient planet. Zoos play a critical role in preserving biodiversity by housing a wide range of species, some of which are endangered or extinct in the wild. By participating in Species Survival Plans (SSPs) and coordinated breeding programs, zoos ensure that endangered animals maintain healthy genetic diversity, essential for their long-term survival. These efforts help sustain species that face threats such as habitat destruction, climate change, and illegal hunting.

Zoos also contribute to ecosystem health by educating the public on the importance of preserving diverse habitats. Many zoos fund and support field conservation projects that restore habitats, protect wild populations, and reintroduce species into their natural ecosystems. By showcasing the beauty and variety of the animal kingdom, zoos raise awareness of the need to protect biodiversity, inspiring visitors to make choices that benefit wildlife and support conservation efforts around the world.